About This Project
The Mizrahi Jewish History Project is dedicated to documenting, preserving, and sharing the rich history and cultural heritage of Jewish communities from the Middle East and North Africa. Our goal is to create an educational resource that highlights the diverse experiences of Mizrahi Jews and their contributions to global Jewish culture.
Through interactive maps, timelines, personal stories, and demographic data, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of Mizrahi Jewish history, from ancient communities to modern migrations and contemporary life.
Who are Mizrahi Jews?
The term "Mizrahi" (Hebrew for "Eastern") refers to Jews who trace their origins to the Middle East and North Africa. These communities developed distinct cultural traditions, religious practices, languages, and cuisines shaped by both their Jewish heritage and the surrounding cultures in which they lived.
Major Mizrahi Jewish communities existed in:
- Iraq: One of the oldest continuous Jewish communities dating back to the Babylonian exile (586 BCE)
- Iran (Persia): Home to one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world, with a history spanning over 2,700 years
- Yemen: An ancient Jewish community with unique religious traditions and customs
- Egypt: Jewish communities existed in Egypt since ancient times, particularly in Cairo and Alexandria
- Morocco: Once home to the largest Jewish community in the Arab world
- Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya: Significant North African Jewish communities with rich cultural traditions
- Syria and Lebanon: Ancient communities with distinct traditions and dialects
The Mid-20th Century Exodus
Following the establishment of Israel in 1948 and amid rising tensions in many Arab countries, the vast majority of Mizrahi Jews left or were expelled from their countries of origin between 1948 and the 1970s. Approximately 850,000 Mizrahi Jews were displaced during this period, with most resettling in Israel, while others moved to France, the United States, Canada, and other countries.
This mass migration represented one of the largest population transfers of the 20th century and fundamentally transformed both the communities left behind and the countries where Mizrahi Jews resettled.
Our Methodology
This website draws on academic research, historical records, personal testimonies, and demographic data to present a comprehensive picture of Mizrahi Jewish history. We strive for historical accuracy and balance, acknowledging the complex political and social factors that have shaped these communities.
All sources are properly cited, and we welcome contributions from scholars, community members, and anyone with relevant knowledge or materials to share.
Contact Us
If you have questions, suggestions, or would like to contribute to this project, please contact us at info@mizrahihistory.org.